Protecting your personal information can help reduce your risk of identity theft.
There are four
main ways to do it : know who you share information with; store and dispose of
your personal information securely, especially your Social Security number; ask
questions before deciding to share your personal information; and maintain
appropriate security on your computers and other electronic devices.
The following tips are designed to
help you protect personal information on your computer :
o Acquire Security Software : It
is important that you have the appropriate security software to protect your
computer from viruses, hackers, worms, spyware, spam, identity theft, and
Adware. A quality and renowned security software program will protect your
computer from a variety of security risks. Some software provides a combination
of protection methods while others provide just one security function.
o Implement Wireless Security
Protection : If you access the internet through a Wi-Fi network, make sure
you have the appropriate protection from hackers. With wireless networks, the
radio waves travel in the surrounding area, so a hacker sitting nearby can
access your connection and hack into your computer.
o Use a Firewall : A
firewall adds a security obstruction between a personal computer and the
internet. It helps prevents hackers from accessing your computer. It will block
any suspicious and unauthorized entry into a computer system.
o Email Encryption : When
you use email encryption, it reduces the chances of someone intercepting and
accessing your information.
o Beware of Phishing Scams : Many
online criminals will send fraudulent emails and use fraudulent websites to
gather a person's personal information. Never provide personal information to
unknown businesses. Confirm the site is legitimate by either checking with the
Better Business Bureau or online sites that expose fraudulent sites and emails.
Purchase products from sites that encrypt transaction payments. Encrypting
payment information will code your personal and financial data after you submit
the payment.
o Beware of Certain Free
Download Programs : Some free download software can contain harmful
programs. They can allow the person who sent it access to your computer.
Security software can prevent these programs from installing. Adware and
Spyware are software that can contain these malicious programs.
o Backup Information : Back
up and store your information in case your security barrier is breached so you
will not lose important information. Store it on a CD or an external hard drive.
o System Security Configuration
: Configure your browser or operating system to manage pop-ups, delete
cookies, and block specific web sites.
o Change Passwords Regularly
: Change your passwords at least every 30 days to reduce the chance of a
hacker accessing your online personal and financial information.
o Monitor your Credit Report : You
should regularly check your credit report history. This will let you know if
anyone has been using your financial information.
When you use the internet for
shopping, banking, emailing, and sending instant messages, there are shady
people who may try to access your computer to steal your information. Using the
latest security software and practicing safe security practices, will reduce
the chance of having your personal information stolen and used for illegal
purposes.
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